Chapter 5 The Boy Dies
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It was now the middle of January and operation Cedar Falls was
still in progress. I remember my battalion crossing a large expanse of
rice fields in Bien Hoi Province. That province was just to the east of
Saigon. Our New battalion commander, Lt. Colonel Earl Denton, was in
front of our line of march. He was surrounded by his headquarters
people. I believe that this was my first glimpse of him, ever. I did not
know his name.
I was in the middle of the formation and still wading through a
rice field, about a quarter mile away. Our entire battalion snaked
toward a jungle ticket in the distance. I had to watch every step,
trudging through the smelly muddy mess. It was replete with human waste
as fertilizer. In my peripheral vision I noticed a black speck in the
brilliant blue sky. It was moving very fast, but I couldn't focus on it
because I also had to be careful where I was going. As my squad finally
approached the edge of the jungle ticket, we began to congregate. More
and more of us were trying to squeeze into a small clearing on the edge
of the rice field. There was a slight rise in the topography of this
jungle landscape of maybe twenty meters. That small speck turned into a
jet followed by another one. They kept circling some distance away. We
were now on dry ground and entering an area covered in secondary jungle
growth. I could see several radio antennas bobbling in the air. Two or
three radio operators moved back and forth among a little cluster of
headquarters people. My entire platoon squeezing in close behind them so
they could have dry ground to stand on. Radio chatter intensified behind
me and also to my front. However, it was unrecognizable chatter. I
couldn't understand a single word. What happened next and what was probably
causing a lot of the radio chatter definitely qualified as one of the
most exciting moments in my life until now. The event which began to
unfold before my eyes would have been what many of my generation would
later call a Kodak Moment. One of the jets grew larger as it came toward
us. It was an F4 phantom jet making a bombing run and I had a front row
view to the show. It flew very close to the ground and passed over our
heads. This was the first time that I had witnessed anything nearly this
spectacular. It was thrilling to watch. As it passed over us a black
object tumbled from under its belly. There was a tremendous explosion a
few seconds later. The shock wave from the explosion pelted my body,
although I was at least three hundred meters away from where the bomb
was dropped. The second phantom jet followed the first. Debris from the
explosions flew into the sky and fell to the ground in all directions.
As this was taking place, my platoon of mostly new guys just watched in
awe. We were still just on the edge of the rice fields and still had a
good view behind us, for thousands of meters across those rice fields.
It was a vast area of river bottom land, which ran for miles on both
sides of the Dong Nai River. My squad soon learned that the reason for
the bombing was because one of our forward elements had made contact
with an enemy bunker complex situated in this patch of jungle where we
were now standing.
Seven big black water buffaloes suddenly burst from the wood line
to my left. They were being chased by an old man with a long stick. He
was herding them out into the open expanse of the rice patties, behind
us. It was obvious that he was trying to keep them safe from the
bombing. He had probably led them into this area earlier so they could
graze on the rich patches of grass found throughout this area. These
beautiful animals were precious to him and to his entire family. He and
farmers like him could not have worked those expansive rice fields
without them. Generations of the old man's family had lived on this land
and worked it in the same manner for hundreds of years. Then, without
warning, outsiders would come. The Americans were different. They said
that they wanted to help. However, it soon became apparent that they had
no understanding whatsoever of the delicate balance shared between him,
his family, his animals, and the land. They came and they destroyed, not
as did the barbaric Japanese, but with an almost total lack of
understanding for the collateral damage which they were causing. It's
true, they were more approachable and seemed to want to present
themselves as the very picture of benevolence. They used kind words, and
even provided free medical services. But their kind acts were nothing
more than enticements, not to enslave, but to convince him of their good
intentions. Acts of kindness without understanding, however, sooner or
later become a very cruel hoax. He soon realized that we Americans whom
he so openly welcomed at first understood nothing of the delicate
balance of life being disrupted by our war machine. Most of my fellow
grunts were city dwellers, and even I, who had lived on a farm , did not
understand. I certainly gave no thought whatsoever to how important
these huge black beasts were to him and his family, and to his way of
life. The old man could not afford to lose his animals to the callous
carelessness of us Americans any more than he could to the vicious
violence of the communists. So, he risked his life and came running
earlier to save his animals from the impending destruction. He came
alone, refusing to allow his sons to help, because he did not want to
risk their lives. Though they begged to come, he made his sons stay
behind. I couldn't always see the jets each time they
made their bombing run, but I could still hear explosions just a few
hundred meters from our present location. Then things got quiet for a
while. Several hours went by but we never established a circular night
defensive position. Since we formed no base camp, I was only aware of my
platoon's position. God knows where the rest of the battalion was
located. I am sure that they were close by, perhaps spread out in the
patches of open ground intermingled with thick jungle. Incredibly, we
would stay in this place for five days. During the first three or four
days, bombers would come and bomb the same area. It was a forty or fifty
acre patch of jungle surrounded on three sides by those vast rice
patties.
Here is my best account of the events as they unfolded. The date
of this little debacle was from January 15, 1967 thru January 20, 1967.
The fire fights which we became involved in here were not mentioned in
the after-action report for Cedar Falls. My account is taken from solely
eye witness accounts and my own memory. The record of dates of the men
killed here are my time stamp.
Here are details as I remember them. Just before our unit
discovered that enemy bunker complex in the area, our entire battalion
had been scouring through Bien Hoa province on foot, looking for the
enemy anywhere that we might find him. Since our recon platoon was often
used to scout ahead, I am guessing that on January 15, 1967 they ran
head long into that enemy bunker complex. P.F.C. Medic Nathaniel Bullock
and rifleman David Miles were killed in the initial contact. Both were
listed by some web sites as B Company people. Yet, I was with B Company,
and I know for sure that we had no part in making that initial contact.
I believe that they were listed with B Company because they had been
recently transferred, but their personnel records had not had time to be
changed.
When my B company reached the wood line, contact had already been
made and the bombers were making their runs. We learned about the
situation with the enemy bunkers piecemeal, through the grapevine. We
didn't get the whole story, but we soon realized it was bad. We did not
realize our battalion had already sustained casualties at first contact.
At sundown, on that first day, each company would have sent out an
ambush patrol. We also ran security patrols during the day. The next
day, my records show that a B Company machine gunner, Kenneth Otte, was
killed by shrapnel. He was most likely hit while returning from ambush
patrol. Sappers were good at ambushing the ambush patrols as they
returned to the main body the next morning. They could have used
Claymore mines because Kenneth was killed by shrapnel. On the second day, I glimpsed a group of
headquarters people moving up the gentle rise as they stopped in a small
open area between patches of thick jungle. Our battalion commander was
moving amongst them. He seemed to have a Patrician air about him. He was
as cool as a cucumber. I remember looking upon him as one would look
upon a god of war. I thought, "Just look at all the power which this man
controls. I was in awe of him, as much as I was of those powerful
phantom jets. At this moment in time there was no doubt in my boyish
mind that I was in capable hands. I remember thinking that this man had
to possess vast leadership capabilities to lead such an awesome war
machine as the one I was witnessing now. Boy, was I naive? People were
being wounded and killed all around us and I had no idea how bad things
really were. Instead, I was expecting at any moment to hear that our
godlike leader had made mincemeat of those poor souls in the bunkers. If
it was taking him a little longer to do that, so what? I believed with
all my heart that he would do it. My hero would get the job done, and he
would do it using those big powerful phantom jets, while we watched.
Then we would go through the area and count the bodies. This was my
thoughts. However, it was the thoughts of a nineteen-year-old boy. I had
grown up in a safe neighborhood with protective adults all around. How
could I not be safe here, huddled under the wing of such a high-ranking
American leader?
My childish mind was incapable of realizing the dangerous
complexity facing me. I thought that our commander's great skill alone
would guide those planes to the target and that would be that. It would
be years later before I learned about a person called a forward observer
or about spotter planes. I certainly didn’t know anything about generals
circling high above, second guessing everything a ground commander did
on the ground.
I don't believe that it was that unusual for a grunt like me to
have had such a vague perception of what was going on around him. I now
believe that senior leadership believed that this ignorance in the ranks
was not worth the effort to address. They certainly did not believe that
it was a factor in winning and losing wars. At this point in my military
service, not a single officer had spoken three complete sentences to me
personally. Yet, at this point I trusted them with my life. Why? Because
I and many others like me were still boys. We were boys who had been
raised by the Greatest Generation. We had been taught to keep our mouths
shut when adults were talking. However, those same adults had also
earned our trust. They were the generation who didn't run away with
their secretary and abandon their family. They trusted God and were
trusted by God to save the world. The generation which raised us was the
most trustworthy generation in our country's history. Now, we green
recruits just naturally trusted those in authority over us. Many of my
generation who did have a problem with trusting their parents were back
in the states, attending liberal arts classes and planning their next
anti-war protest. We grunts, however, just naturally did what an adult
told us to do. Now, the adults in our lives were our officers and NCOs.
If my own childhood had left me unable to realize how incompetent
our leaders could be, then so was my lack of understanding about my own
abilities. Could I be brave in combat? I believe most of the other new
grunts were asking that same question. We had no idea what to expect of
ourselves because we had never had to routinely face the prospect of
kill and be killed. I did know one thing for sure. I was never going to
throw myself on any live hand grenades, to save my buddies. They might
get a “Run boys!” out of me but that would be it. It was also a good
thing that I didn't know how brave our commander, “Duchess 6” (radio
call sign for our present commander) was. If I had known how brave Earl
Denton had been in the past, it would have given me even more cause for
concern about my ability to measure up. Earl Denton had voluntarily
entered the very heart of hell on earth as a 2nd lieutenant, during the
Korean conflict. He cut his teeth in the killing cauldron of Pork Chop
Hill. The horrific combat he experienced there provides irrefutable
testimony of his courage under the most horrendous combat conditions
imaginable. He won a Silver Star. He volunteered for both Korea and
Vietnam. As a nineteen-year-old kid, I didn't know much, but I did know
this. My authority figures had always expected me to become like them.
In this case, if I had known Denton's history, I would have immediately
thought that there was no chance, whatsoever, that I would ever measure
up to him nor would I have ever tried. Finally on January 20, 1967 B Company was
chosen to assault the bunker complex. My platoon was chosen to go first.
I thought at the time that we were the first to assault the bunker
complex. It would be years later before I learned that A Company had
already probed the location of those bunkers on the 17th and the 18th.
Victor Torres was killed on the 17th and Thomas Narum was killed on the
18th. Both were killed by Claymore mines. Each time contact was made,
Denton had that platoon withdraw, and the point of contact would be
bombed. However, the sappers who ambushed our assault teams were not
near the bunker complex. They would position themselves within the wood
line where the probe was being initiated. Then they would ambush our
probe with Claymores as soon as it entered the wood line. Watchers
around the area were able in various ways to communicate the location of
our assembly areas for the probes. I also believe that their
intelligence operations had already let them know that we were operating
without artillery coverage. They probably used wired communications and
runners to keep track of our every move. These guys were not NVA
conscripts. They were pros. They knew how to set up an ambush in a
matter of minutes. Now, on the 20th it was our turn to make a probe. I
now believe that all our artillery was being used further north in
Operation Cedar Falls and that’s why we had no artillery available for
us.
Even then, I thought that the situation was absolutely crazy. It
was not only crazy. It was insane. Sometimes crazy will work but insane
never works. Insane thoughts push every other thought aside. The order
itself is still indelibly imprinted into my brain. It was at this moment
that the boy inside me died. In five seconds, our battalion commander
went from being my hero to my zero. Why would any competent field
commander order young men to die so needlessly? He had the might of
United States Air force at his fingertips. Anyone with half a brain
could see that they could take care of our problem in less than five
minutes. All they needed was for someone to read a map and show them
where to drop their bombs. Yet, the order would stand.
Since we were moved into position for the
assault, without the support of armor or artillery, there is just no
other way to say it. This was undeniable proof to us grunts that our
battalion commander didn’t have the foggiest idea about what to do next.
He had cavalierly assigned us a suicide mission. Some of us would not
live to see the sun go down. Many more would have their lives shortened
by the grievous wounds which they would soon receive. All this for
nothing. Those bunkers had very thick walls, and small gun ports, which
faced out to create enfilading fields of fire. There were underground
munitions storage chambers as well as connecting tunnels between
bunkers. We were armed only with rifles, a few M79 grenade launchers and
two light machine guns. Even if we reached the bunkers there would not
be one chance in a million of taking them man to man. At least the
rebels had rocks to hide behind when trying to take Little Round Top
during the Civil War. We had nothing. Patton once said, “No b*****d ever
won a war by dying for his country. He won it by making some other poor
dumb b*****d die for his country”. Had "Duchess 6" never heard that
speech? If he had, he was definitely getting the roles reversed. He was
having us play the role of the "poor dumb b*****d. At some point Sergeant Rook tried to explain
the situation to us in the most concerned and comforting tone of voice
which I had ever heard him use. In fact, it was the most comforting tone
I had heard anyone use since stepping off the plane onto the soil of
this God forsaken country. He spoke almost in a whisper, with a softness
I never dreamed he possessed. As he talked, he looked directly at our
little group and said nothing that we didn’t already know. “The bombs
have probably not destroyed the bunkers” and then, he went on to say,
"It is impossible to know for sure whether they have or not because the
jungle is so thick. Now, the Colonel wants us to take those bunkers".
After he finished talking everyone got really quiet. We had already been
told the same thing by the platoon sergeant. Sergeant Rook's words were
redundant. His demeanor and the tone of his voice was strangely
quieting, but there was no comfort in his words. We were dead men, and
we knew it. At least for the first time he wasn’t talking to us like a
drill sergeant. He was talking to us like we were human beings. It seems
that the realization of one's impending death tends to make equals of us
all.
It was on this day in January 1967 that I became a man. No matter
what else would happen to me on this day, I knew that I would die a man.
Not only did I become a man, but I became a man, who was sure that he
would never trust another living soul, in uniform again. I also no
longer believed that officers were gods. While we were still assembling and getting
ready for the final order to start our advance on those bunkers,
something else happened which I have never forgotten. I remember
standing there waiting on orders to move out. I glanced over at Walker
who had rubbed me the wrong way when he first joined the squad. We had
been in the same squad now for several weeks and although I didn’t like
him at first, I couldn’t help but notice that day after day he was
always the same poised, and confident person he was when he first joined
the squad. Since his arrival I had also found him to be very reliable.
He had a lot of common sense to boot. Looking back, I believe the main
reason why I didn’t like him was because I was still a boy, but Walker
was already a man. Yet, we were the same age. I also misinterpreted his
self-assured attitude as cockiness. Furthermore, Walker was a City
Slicker, and I was a Hill Billy. However, in a matter of minutes I was
about to learn how really far apart Walker's world had been from mine.
At the same time, I would bond with him for life, although I would lose
all contact with him after leaving Vietnam.
Neither Walker nor I knew much about workable tactics in jungle
warfare. Now, it was obvious to everyone that our commander knew even
less. The entire battalion also knew next to nothing about how to fight
this new kind of war, against such a foe. The platoon leaders, sergeants and squad
leaders were still huddled in front of us discussing the details of our
final assault plan as I found myself standing face to face with Walker.
This allowed him and I to really talk for the first time. We both had
been contemplating the day that we would see our first combat. Now that
day had arrived. The hard veneer, which Walker had worn in my presence
before completely collapsed. I saw the fear in his eyes, as I am sure he
saw in mine. There was a few uncomfortable seconds where we just stared
at each other. Then, to my shock, he started talking non-stop. It was
like we had been old friends all our lives. He never took his eyes off
mine. I stood frozen in place, listening, as he started giving a general
description of his life back in the big city. He said he had been a
pimp. He had nice cars and all the money he needed to buy nice clothes
and other nice things. Well, you could have bowled me over with a
feather. He went on to say, "Before I was drafted, my girls took care of
me. I never had to struggle much for anything. But this is the first
time that I feel like I am doing something that really counts. I am
serving my country, and I AM PROUD TO BE HERE". Well, I am here to tell
"ya", that those few words coming out of his mouth and the very idea of
him choosing to say them to me, and me alone, pierced something deep
inside of my soul. I never looked at Walker the same way again, and I
have never forgotten him. The totally self-centered intellectual part of
me could only see our current situation as being a very stupid way to
die. In contrast, the way Walker felt could be no more noble. This
discovery was not only shockingly provocative, but strangely uplifting.
What was even more unexpected was that he had said these words to me, a
person who was so different in so many ways from him. It would take many
years for me to recognize this for what it really was. It was an
expression of great unselfishness in its most raw and pure form. I was
witnessing something very special and how would I have ever known,
except for this conversation. Yes, here I was, standing in the shadow of
a great patriot and he didn’t look anything like John Wayne. It is really strange how the mind focuses on
such narrow details when facing a dangerous situation. I can remember
Walker’s face and the green towel that he always draped around his neck.
I can remember it as clearly as if I had just seen him yesterday. Yet, I
remember nothing about the others in my squad. I am sure that they were
engaged in all types of activities, but I don't remember a single
detail. Everyone in my platoon handled this gut-wrenching news in their
own way. In my case, I stopped thinking altogether. That was quite a new
experience for me. However, it allowed me to really hear and understand
what Walker was saying not with his lips but from his heart. At the end
of that conversation, superficial barriers between Walker and me
collapsed. They were the same barriers, which we all have in place when
facing the normal everyday circumstances of life. They tend to keep us
at arm's length. Of course, combat is not a normal circumstance. Walker
and I were preparing to share a barbaric undertaking, which God never
intended for anyone to experience much less share with another human
being. What was the trigger which propelled Walker and I to come
together like old friends at this moment? We were the oldest guys in the
squad, in time served. I think that had something to do with it. Unknown
to either, a mutual bond had already been forming. We had subconsciously
been drawing closer, through the daily hardships. However, this life
threating situation would now become the glue which would cement Walker
to me for life. Traumatic events can do that. They can cause walls to
collapse. Walker felt comfortable enough to reach back in time and talk
to me about his personal life. That life had been a life of
independence. He had been in control. I had never been in control. I had
never lived independent of my parents. Furthermore, I had only lived my
life vicariously through the lives of those adults who raised me. This
was a big shot in the arm for my self-esteem, to have an obviously
independent guy like Walker show me enough respect, to be willing to
share his life's story. Winstead had been the only other person who had
ever shown me that much respect since being drafted. Even facing such
dire circumstances, I found Walker's shared conversation about his
former life to be very comforting. I was still going to get killed in a
few minutes, but now I would go out knowing that at least two of my
peers had returned that same respect which I felt for them. The rest
could kiss my rosy, red you know what.
We advanced in two columns abreast with each column 3 or 4 meters
apart. I was one of those first few men leading the approach. My
platoon’s advance was suddenly halted. We were now no more than 40
meters from the enemy bunkers although I wouldn’t know that until the
shooting started. I was in the lead in the right-hand column when one of
our N.C.O.’s ordered us to halt. Immediately, everyone kneeled to make a
smaller target of ourselves. It was a very tense moment, waiting to
receive the order to make the final advance. Suddenly, however, 1st
platoon (radio call sign “Lima”) which had originally lined up somewhere
behind us came bursting through our ranks, in single file, between our
two columns. As I watched, they continued on at a very fast pace led by
a staff sergeant. This was unusual because staff sergeants usually had
better things to do then be the first man to get himself killed. Within
seconds we heard several explosions and started receiving gun fire
coming from the direction of Lima platoon. All I could see was thick
jungle to the front and an occasional bullet shredding jungle foliage
around me. It wasn’t heavy fire. We hunkered down unable to return fire
because “Lima” platoon was now between us and the enemy. To this day I
have no idea why my platoon was told to halt, and “Lima” platoon was
chosen as the sacrificial lamb to move through our lines and make the
assault. Did Duchess 6 intentionally choose to do it this way? I will
never know the answer to that question. All I can say is that from the
very first day, things had been very confusing. It became very apparent
to everyone that Earl Denton did not have the foggiest idea about how to
handle this situation. If he did, then he was allowing someone else in
brigade to override him. The explosions we heard were probably claymore
antipersonnel mines which would have been detonated by the enemy. If we
had continued on instead of Lima platoon, since I was in the lead, I
believe I would have been killed. Instead, Staff Sergeant Billy Davis
and P.F.C. Pablo Contreras were killed by Claymore mines. Although the
jungle was too thick for me to observe a single downed soldier, I could
hear the Med Evac Hueys (Dust-Offs) landing on the far side of the rise
opposite the bunker complex. They arrived very quickly after the
shooting started and continued coming in for some time. There were at
least four or five grunts who were badly wounded for every soldier
killed each time we attacked the bunker complex. The exact location of
the bunker was discovered and successfully bombed only by accident after
five days of trial-and-error tactics. Someone one died each time we made
an assault. Many others were badly wounded.
Just before darkness fell on January 20, 1967
my platoon along with the entire company was again ordered to make a
probe into the area where the latest bombing had taken place.
Fortunately, this time the bunker complex had been destroyed by the
bombing. I remember approaching the bunkers. As I clawed my way in and
around the tangled mess, I was very impressed with how well constructed
those bunkers were. They had connecting tunnels between them just as I
have described. They were exposed by the bombs ripping open the earth
around them. I am sure that they had underground chambers which could
store all kinds of weapons, equipment, ammunition, and food. The
overhead cover was made of several layers of large bamboo logs with
earth packed between each layer of logs. This was the first time for me
and the other guys in my squad to see dead enemy bodies. Shortly after surveying the destruction caused
by the bombing, we moved to a clearing which was close by and there we
set up a night defensive position. The next day tanks and armored
personnel carriers (APC) met up with us in a nearby village on what
looked like a main road. We were loaded onto the APC’s which then headed
north further into the Iron Triangle. I now believe that we were on
highway 13, which was better known by its nickname, Thunder Road. During
my tour in Vietnam, I would spend a lot of time on and near this road
where we would run many security patrols and carry out company sized
operations in the virgin jungle on both sides of it. It ran about 80
kilometers north from Di An to Loch Ninh, a small village very close to
the Cambodian border. This red dirt highway also ran parallel to the
eastern leg of the Iron Triangle whose southern-most tip was maybe 20
kilometers northwest of our base camp at Di An.
During the month of January, the 1/18th Infantry Battalion
sustained almost as many casualties as did all five battalions involved
in Operation Cedar Falls. Yet, we were not part of the operation and as
far as I can tell no record was kept by the government of our activities
during this time. The federal code for issuing a CIB says, “a
soldier must be personally present and under fire while serving in an
infantry or Special Forces unit as their primary duty assignment, during
the time period in which that unit is engaged in active ground combat,
to close with and destroy the enemy with direct fire”. Everyone present
when we attacked that bunker complex now satisfied those requirements.
The federal code doesn’t say anything about having to shoot back at the
enemy. My military records show that Walker, myself, and the other new
guys in our platoon received a Combat Infantryman Badge on January 28,
1967, the same day that Operation Cedar Falls came to an end. I believe
sergeant Rook was the one who passed on the news to us. We would no
longer be considered new guys but that didn’t seem to matter much to
sergeant Rook. He had miraculously gotten his drill sergeant’s voice
back and he was once again treating us like raw recruits. However, I
must admit that I didn't feel the same as before. I might even venture
to say that every member of my squad, including me, looked at Sergeant
Rook with just a little more respect. Through this terrible experience,
we had witnessed another side of him which made him more human, after
all. The C.I.B. is the medal coveted by more
soldiers than any other medal issued by the United States Army. It is
pinned on a soldier’s dress uniform even above the Medal of Honor.
However, here is a truth of much higher significance. Medals won in
battle are only as honorable as the cause. If the cause is not
righteous, then in God’s eyes that medal is nothing more than a dark
stain on a soldier’s uniform. America’s war in Vietnam was righteous and
not because I say so, but because it passes God’s litmus test. That
litmus test is simple. It only requires us to answer one question
honestly. We must ask ourselves which side’s victory will bring more
individual freedom? That side is the righteous side. Can anyone
objectively say that the communist victory in Vietnam brought more
individual freedom to that nation than if America had won? I don’t think
so. Therefore, our cause was righteous. Yet not every soldier
understands that simple truth. For a long time, I certainly did not.
As an individual, however, I was far from walking in the will of
God and wasn’t supposed to be serving in Vietnam as a soldier. Never
mind that I was fighting for a righteous cause. In an absolute sense,
there was no justification for my actions no matter how many medals I
won, because I was not seeking the will of God for my life. However, the
cause, itself, was not made unrighteous by my bad choices. Nor is an
unrighteous cause made righteous, by the good choices of those who fight
for it. A cause stands on its own merit.
When a Holy Spirit anointed believer makes a willful decision to
reject God’s guidance and begins to live life on their own terms, as I
had chosen to do at age thirteen, they cease adding to their divine
legacy. Nothing good came from my own efforts after that. It was only
when I stopped and listened to the Holy Spirit, as I had done on that
river bank that night, that good things happened. However, in order to
create our God ordained legacy in Him, God needs for us to listen and
continually obey the Holy Spirit and not just in times of trouble.
We stayed on a highway that I now believe was
highway 13 and we stayed there for several days. I believe a mechanized
unit transported us there. During the day we pulled road guard while
engineers cleared swaths of jungle on both sides of the road. I also
remember watching large Rome plow bulldozers cutting down large trees
throughout this area which had already been cleared of small jungle
foliage. It was a terrible waste of natural resources. Big, beautiful
trees were dismembered, pushed into piles, and burned. I had nothing else to do but watch my
surroundings. Sometimes I would just stare at the bulldozers as they
knocked down tree after tree. The road was just behind me and the jungle
to my front about 150 meters. There was a lot of road traffic during the
day, both civilian and military. We were located just a little south of
a place called Lai Khe on highway 13 about 50 kilometers or so north of
our base camp at Di An. We were here for several days. It was lonely
work because my squad was spread so far apart. I was actually manning
this position with two engineers who hardly said a word to me. There
were no hot meals and water was scarce. I remember having a very lonely
feeling and I still remember that feeling 50 years later. I was
separated from my unit and had no idea what these two guys would do if
trouble broke out. The position that we were manning had a 50-caliber
machine gun. An infantry battalion like mine had no heavy machine guns
like this. Infantry units like mine would be used alongside mechanized
units in these types of Rome plow operations to protect the engineers
doing the work, but at this point in my tour I had not worked alongside
those guys. Later, when I did work with them, we usually manned the
fixed positions while the engineers had other work to do. In this
particular case, however, there must have been a shortage of road
guards, so these two engineers were there with me all day long. They
seemed to be convinced that I was some kind of alien from another
planet. I wouldn’t realize the reason for them acting this way until
months later. It was because I was a grunt. Us grunts did most of the
fighting. They had other jobs, that usually didn't require them to
fight. They were just naturally in awe of a grunt like me. At the time,
I just thought that they were acting weird.
The position itself was in poor shape. I just naturally stationed
myself behind the 50-caliber machine gun. There were only a few sandbags
stacked up in front of it with no bunker emplacement whatsoever. We were
out in the open and an easy target for an enemy hiding within the wood
line. Mechanized units were usually stationed inside that wood line to
protect the Rome plows but at the time I didn’t see any evidence of them
being deployed there. Maybe they were there because there was a lot
going on. The average grunt like me was informed of very little. The two
engineers watched my every move each time I touched that 50 cal. I could
tell that they wanted nothing to do with it.
You would think that I would have asked
questions of these guys to try to better understand my present
circumstance, but I didn’t. I felt uncomfortable, and I really don’t
know why I felt that way, but I did. I remember clamming up in the
presence of these two guys or maybe they were the ones who clammed up on
me. I can’t remember. Either way, it was disconcerting and uncomfortable
duty for me. These few days after that bunker episode were definitely
giving me lots of food for thought.
My father had not only taught me to shoot straight at the age of
7 but he had also taught me to hunt small game. Later, he also taught me
not to be afraid to hike for miles in the vast expanses of the George
Washington National Forest in the dark and how to follow game trails
through thickets in rough terrain. He taught me to navigate the darkness
with a small silver compass which I still possess today. He also taught
me to listen to every sound around me while also scanning for any
movement. With this background, when it came time to learn about the
50-caliber machine gun in basic training I was all eyes and ears. Now,
feeling uncomfortable, I was just naturally drawn to that big gun.
Handling any gun could take me to the very center of my comfort zone.
Now, with these two weirdoes looking at me like I had just arrived from
Mars, moving a little closer to my comfort zone seemed like a real good
idea. I did not know how long this gun had been there or what unit it
was assigned. It was already there when we arrived. Maybe it needed a
cleaning or maybe it didn’t, but I needed to find out. I had paid close
attention to the 50-caliber machine gun class in basic training but that
had been a while back. Nevertheless, I started breaking it apart and
immediately felt comfortable doing so. I had no problem remembering how
to completely disassemble and reassemble it. There was burnt powder
residue everywhere. I found some old rags and made do with the rifle
cleaning stuff which I had in my ruck sack. I always carried gun oil,
solvent, and a ram rod in that ruck sack. The rod was for a smaller
bore, but I used it anyway to clean the inside of the barrel. After
about 30 minutes I had cleaned the entire gun and had its action working
as slick as a whistle. My father had drilled into me the importance of
keeping a gun clean. I had been cleaning guns since the age of seven,
long before the Army got hold of me. Cleaning a gun was a very deeply
religious act for me. Any gun I possessed had to be cleaned as soon
after being used as possible. After cleaning this weapon with solvent, I
coated the inside workings with a very light coat of gun oil. However, I
applied a heavier coating of oil on the outside parts including the
barrel. That better protected those surfaces against rust and the
environment while a heavier coating on the internal parts would have
caused them to gum up.
Now, the road behind me was a dirt road with a lot of traffic
going past my position. It was the height of the dry season and the
thick layers of dust on the road were continually being kicked up by
passing convoys. They created such heavy dust clouds that we were forced
to wear bandanas over our nose and mouth while they were passing by.
Quite frankly, this was some of the most miserable road guard duty which
I remember performing during my entire tour of duty.
I did start to feel more relaxed after I finished cleaning the 50
Caliber machine gun and I was especially glad that I had been able to
break it down so successfully and then reassemble it. It refreshed my
training on the particulars of the weapon, since we didn’t get to handle
one of these babies very much, if ever. I was also starting to hope that
we would stay long enough, so I could test fire it. Maybe I would be on
duty when some commander ordered a mad minute. That was the name given
to a designated minute for everyone to fire at once. However, if I was
starting to feel better about myself and my self-initiative, it wouldn’t
last long. Next Chapter |